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Our Training Method: LIMA Dog Training
At Pup School, we follow the LIMA approach, which stands for Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive. This means we prioritize the most effective, humane, and ethical training methods while minimizing stress and discomfort for your dog.
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What Is LIMA?
LIMA is a science-based training approach that focuses on using the least invasive techniques necessary to achieve reliable results. We start with positive reinforcement, rewarding good behavior to encourage learning. If a behavior issue persists, we carefully assess the situation and adjust our training methods to find the most effective, fair, and ethical solution.
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Why LIMA is the Best Training Method?
✅ Backed by Science – LIMA is based on behavioral science and proven learning theories.
✅ Builds Trust & Confidence – It strengthens the bond between you and your dog by using clear, effective communication.
✅ Minimizes Stress & Fear – Harsh corrections and unnecessary force can create fear and confusion. LIMA ensures training remains as stress-free as possible.
✅ Effective for All Dogs – Whether you have a young puppy, a reactive dog, or a future service dog, this approach tailors training to each dog’s individual needs.
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How LIMA Compares to Other Training Methods
Training Methods | Approach | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
LIMA (Our Method) | Uses positive reinforcement first, only adjusting methods as needed | Humane, science-backed, effective for all dogs | Requires patience and consistency |
Force-Free Training | Uses only rewards and never applies any aversives | Builds a strong bond, stress-free for the dog | Can be ineffective for severe behavior issues |
Balanced Training | Uses rewards and corrections equally | Can be effective for quick results | Risk of fear, confusion, or damaging the dog-owner bond |
Aversive-Based Training | Uses corrections (e.g., shock collars, leash pops) as the primary method | Immediate compliance in some cases | High risk of stress, fear, and long-term behavioral issues |
Why We Don't Use Aversive-Based Training
Some trainers rely heavily on corrections and punishment to force obedience. While these methods can get quick results, they often create fear, stress, and even aggression in dogs. Our goal is to teach, not intimidate, so we use LIMA to ensure training is both effective and ethical.
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With LIMA, we help you train a confident, well-behaved dog without fear or intimidation—just effective, ethical training that works.